But, here’s the kicker. Nearly 80% of all credit reports contain errors of some kind. Recent studies also indicate that about one-fourth of these reports contain mistakes so egregious that applicants could actually be denied credit! Don’t let this happen to you.

Step One: Get Your Report
The three main credit bureaus, Equifax, Experian®, and TransUnion®, are required by law to provide you with a free copy of your credit report once every 12 months. To request your free copy (one from each company) visit AnnualCreditReport.com or call 1-877-322-8228. (Note: free credit reports do not include credit scores. Scores can either be purchased online or pulled by your mortgage professional.)

While you’re online, be sure to visit  www.optoutprescreen.com as well. This will help you avoid the hassle of becoming a “trigger lead” and being bombarded with unsolicited mortgage offers, and make life a lot easier throughout the mortgage process.

Step Two: Dispute Inaccuracies
Study your credit reports and make sure everything is accurate. If you do find any discrepancies, you can legally dispute mistakes or outdated items for free. Once notified of a mistake on your report, a credit bureau has thirty days to investigate and respond. If the information can’t be confirmed, then the item should be removed. (If you’d like more information on this process, give us a call. We’ll send you our Sample Dispute Letter to help get you started).

Step Three: Meet With Your Mortgage Professional
Now that the information on your report is accurate, what if there are still some items in your credit history you would rather forget about? All is not lost. For some, small changes to your credit profile could yield big results that could save you thousands of dollars. For others, enlisting the services of a professional credit improvement company may be required. This important process can take up to six months or more, so don’t wait. Give us a call. An experienced mortgage professional can share other insights into the ins and outs of credit scoring and credit repair.

Should you have any questions about this post, or about credit and credit scoring in general, please call me (208-880-0316) directly. I’m here to help and be your trusted resource for all your credit scoring questions and needs.

Eric Leigh, Mortgage Consultant
Eric [at] EricsLoans [dot] com
NMLS: #65666

A credit score rating is an extremely important financial tool. It provides access to the financing you need in order to buy a car, a home, or pay for college tuition, among other things. Since higher scores equate to lower costs and vice versa, it’s vital to understand the factors involved in calculating your score. Here are the five elements that make up a credit score, in order of importance:

Payment History: 35% impact. Paying debt on time has a positive impact. Late payments, judgments, and charge-offs have a negative impact. Delinquencies that have occurred in the last two years carry more weight than older items.

When applying for a mortgage, every point in your credit score can make a big difference. So don’t make any major financial or credit decisions – even paying off an old debt or delinquency – without first discussing it with your mortgage professional.

Outstanding Credit Balances: 30% impact. This factor marks the ratio between the outstanding balance and available credit. Ideally, consumers should make an effort to keep balances as close to zero as possible, and definitely below 30% of the available credit limit when planning to enter into a loan transaction within 3-6 months.

Credit History: 15% impact. This marks the length of time since a particular credit line was established. A seasoned borrower is stronger in this area.

Mix of Credit: 10% impact. A mix of auto loans, credit cards, and mortgages is more positive than a concentration of debt from credit cards alone.

Inquiries: 10% impact. This quantifies the number of inquiries (or requests for credit) that have been made on a consumer’s credit history within a 6-12 month period. Each individual inquiry – up to 10 – can hurt your credit score by as much as 5 to 30 points. Any additional inquiries thereafter will not affect your credit score.

In other words, don’t start the loan process until you’re ready to act. Otherwise each individual credit inquiry could cost you. However, scoring models have now been adjusted to count multiple “hard” inquiries within a 45-day period as a single request. So, when you’re ready, your credit will be too.

Should you have any questions about this post, or about credit and credit scoring in general, please call me (208-880-0316) directly. I’m here to help!

Eric Leigh, Mortgage Consultant
Eric [at] EricsLoans [dot] com
NMLS: #65666

The FICO scoring system was created in the 1950s by Fair Isaac Corporation and has been the standard for lenders since the 1980s. FICO credit scores typically range between a low score of 300 and a high score of 850. Under the FICO system, securing credit becomes less expensive for borrowers with higher scores (those who represent the least risk) and more expensive for borrowers with lower scores (those who represent the most risk). In fact, when it comes to a mortgage, a lower credit score could easily cost a consumer hundreds or even thousands of dollars more in interest every month and throughout the life of the loan, compared to the same loan with a higher score.

Source: Myfico.com (30 year fixed-rate mortgage on $300,000) as of March 11, 2009
(1) People with these scores aren’t usually accepted for this type of loan.

The above chart from MyFico.com clearly reveals the relationship between higher FICO scores and lower interest rates and monthly mortgage payments. Of course, interest rates are determined by many factors but the bottom line is that individuals with low credit scores will pay nearly three times more in interest than those with strong credit scores.

Now You Will Also Be Subject To Loan Level Price Adjustment Fees (LLPA’s) when applying for a conventional mortgage.

In addition to higher interest rates, having less than a 720 in today’s credit environment can also cost you up to 3% in points or an increase in your interest rate! Here’s the chart based on an 80% LTV:

LLPAs are mandatory surcharges based strictly on credit scores. They are additional fees paid to Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, not your mortgage professional. Analysts suggest that imposing these “penalties” is a blatant effort to recoup – and to help lessen further losses – on foreclosures. The surcharge could mean thousands of dollars for borrowers who do not monitor and maintain a good credit rating.

For people experiencing the worst-case scenario, carrying a middle credit score of less than 620 could cost you an extra $9,000 upfront on a $300,000 loan amount.

If you’re thinking about buying, selling, or refinancing a home, you have to be credit ready. Give us a call today for a free credit consultation. We’ll pull your credit and see where you stand. Remember, effective credit repair, if necessary, could take up to 3-6 months, so act now and be credit ready in no time.

Should you have any questions about this post, or about purchasing or selling a home in general, please call me (208-880-0316) directly. I’m here to help!

Eric Leigh, Mortgage Consultant
Eric [at] EricsLoans [dot] com
NMLS: #65666